SUCCESS or FAILURE ?

 
4.5 BEFORE
 
4.5 AFTER

December, 2005.
 

December, 2005.
Composite resin restoration is missing from tooth 4.5. No caries. No sensitivity. Discolouration is from a pre-existing silver amalgam.

Tooth 4.5 has been restored with bonded composite resin.
No local anaesthetic was needed.
If tooth or composite resin should fracture in the future, crown or onlay-inlay made with porcelain (with or without metal substructure) could be made, as a larger, stronger restoration. However, the previous composite resin lasted for 18 years, with no deterioration of the tooth. The new composite might last a long time again


October, 1996.
 

September, 2004.
Radiograph shows upper porcelain-on-metal bridge, made in November, 1993, and porcelain-on-metal crown on lower molar, made in July, 1993.
 
Upper bridge, lower crown, and 4.5 composite resin are all still doing well.
In 1995, molar 4.7 was extracted, but roots fractured. Larger distal root and smaller mesial root tip were left in place, rather than do more extensive surgery. The site was comfortable in 1996.

  4.7 retained roots are not yet causing symptoms.
The composite resin restoration in lower bicuspid 4.5 was placed in July, 1987, by Dr. Perlmutter & expanded-duty hygienist Sharon.   The loss of this 4.5 restoration in December, 2005, could be considered a failure, or it could be considered an 18-year success, especially since the tooth itself did not deteriorate.

May, 2005.
 

May, 2005.
Distal root of 4.7 was extracted, July, 2005. In December, 2005, 4.7 site is comfortable and healthy.

Retained mesial root tip has not caused any problems.
 
(See below for more discussion.)

 


Female patient, born September, 1940, has had treatment for 30 years by Dr. Mel Perlmutter.
 


Discussion:

  1. Bridge – This was made primarily for appearance. The upper right bicuspid, 1.4, had been extracted before 1975. The stable occlusion prevented drifting of teeth. I did not tell the patient she “needed” this bridge.
  1. Surgery – Extraction of lower molar 4.7 resulted in 2 roots fracturing. Usually it is best to remove both fractured roots immediately. However, sometimes, the extra surgery of removing bone to access the roots can be detrimental. Here we have an example where the long-term result of leaving the roots in place did NOT harm the patient. Removing the distal root in 2005 was a much simpler surgical procedure than it would have been in 1993.
  2. Digital radiography (Schick CDR) has been with Bramalea Dentistry since the summer of 1996.
    (See www.schicktech.com.)
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