DIRECT & INDIRECT BONDING OF
COMPOSITE-RESIN & EMPRESS PORCELAIN


BEFORE
AFTER




Missing Lateral Incisors.
Worn restorations on cuspids.
Dark amalgams in 2 bicuspids.
Rotated bicuspids on left side.

Empress Porcelain restorations on 4 anterior teeth.
Direct-bonded composite resin restorations on 4 bicuspids.


Pointed Cuspids were reshaped in 1984 by Dr. Perlmutter by direct bonding of composite resin, to make these teeth resemble lateral incisors.

After 4 Empress Porcelain Restorations

There has been some wear of the composite resin, but these restorations have served the patient well for 19 years.

After 4 bicuspids were restored
with composite resin.


Four teeth have been shaped
to receive porcelain restorations.

Note: Patient refused to have Orthodontic Treatment that could have positioned her teeth equally on both sides. The end result will be a compromised, less than ideal appearance.


During treatment planning, patient was given the option of using empress porcelain for 4 or 6 or 8 teeth. To minimize her cost, she opted for 4 empress porcelain restorations plus the less costly composite resin for 4 bicuspids.
Jagged edges of lower incisors could be improved with direct bonding, When patient is receptive.



Splinted Temporary Acrylic Restorations by: Talisman Dental Laboratory

Temporary Acrylic Restorations on 6 teeth.

These were all subsequently removed
(see after photos above).

Treatment by Dr. Mel Perlmutter, & Talisman Dental Laboratory, 2003
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